Sexual side effects are common with antidepressants in both men and women, so your concern is understandable. Effects on your sexual function can include:
A change in your desire for sex
Erectile problems
Orgasm problems
Problems with arousal, comfort and satisfaction
The severity of sexual side effects depends on the individual and the specific type and dose of antidepressant. For some people, sexual side effects are minor or may ease up as their bodies adjust to the medication. For others, sexual side effects continue to be a problem.
Antidepressants with the lowest rate of sexual side effects include:
- Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin, Forfivo XL)
- Mirtazapine (Remeron)
- Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Antidepressants most likely to cause sexual side effects include:
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Selfemra), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).
- Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), which include venlafaxine (Effexor XR), desvenlafaxine (Pristiq, Khedezla) and duloxetine (Cymbalta).
- Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Anafranil).
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). However, selegiline (Emsam), a newer MAOI that you stick on your skin as a patch, has a low risk of sexual side effects.
If you're taking an antidepressant that causes sexual side effects, your doctor may recommend one of these strategies:
- Waiting several weeks to see whether sexual side effects get better.
- Engaging in sexual activity before taking an antidepressant if your antidepressant requires a once-a-day dose.
- Adjusting the dose of your antidepressant to reduce the risk of sexual side effects. But always talk with your doctor before changing your dose.
- Switching to another antidepressant that may be less likely to cause sexual side effects.
- Adding a second antidepressant or another type of medication to counter sexual side effects. For example, the addition of the antidepressant bupropion or the anti-anxiety medication buspirone may ease sexual side effects caused by an antidepressant.
- Adding a medication to improve sexual function, such as sildenafil (Viagra, Revatio), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis) or vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn). Although these medications are used to treat sexual problems in men, initial research suggests sildenafil may also improve sexual problems caused by antidepressants in some women.
Stopping medication because of sexual side effects is a common problem, and for most people this means depression returns. Work with your doctor to find an effective antidepressant or combination of medications that will reduce your sexual side effects and keep your depression under control.
Be patient. Because everyone reacts differently to antidepressants, it may take some trial and error to identify what works best for you.
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原文出处：http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/expert-answers/antidepressants/faq-20058104
