美国CDC联合医师协会发布最新成人急性呼吸道感染抗菌素使用指南

High-Value Care Advice 1: Clinicians should not perform testing or initiate antibiotic therapy in patients with bronchitis unless pneumonia is suspected. 除非怀疑肺炎否则不要给支气管炎病人用 High-Value Care Advice 2: Clinicians should test patients with symptoms suggestive of group A streptococcal pharyngitis (for example, persistent fevers, anterior cervical adenitis, and tonsillopharyngeal exudates or other appropriate combination of symptoms) by rapid antigen detection test and/or culture for group A Streptococcus. Clinicians should treat patients with antibiotics only if they have confirmed streptococcal pharyngitis. 只有怀疑a组链球菌咽炎才需要检查,阳性用 High-Value Care Advice 3: Clinicians should reserve antibiotic treatment for acute rhinosinusitis for patients with persistent symptoms for more than 10 days, onset of severe symptoms or signs of high fever (>39 °C) and purulent nasal discharge or facial pain lasting for at least 3 consecutive days, or onset of worsening symptoms following a typical viral illness that lasted 5 days that was initially improving (double sickening). 急性鼻窦炎持续10天或重症3天以上,或典型病毒症状5天好转后再发 High-Value Care Advice 4: Clinicians should not prescribe antibiotics for patients with the common cold. 普通感冒不用   中文翻译: 本文地址:http://www.wjbb.com/know/1387 原文出处:http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2481815

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