美国CDC：疫苗有助于保护各个年龄的旅行者（2011-7-1）
Source http://www.vaccines.gov/more_info/features/travelfeature.html
Vaccines Help Protect Travelers of All Ages
Travel within the U.S. or to other countries can be an opportunity for volunteerism or work, fun and relaxation, but also exposure to disease. Make sure you and your loved ones are protected against vaccine-preventable diseases that may be only a plane ride away.
Are you a prepared traveler? As you budget, write to-do lists, and pack, be sure to also check on your vaccination status. Travel – both within the United States and to other countries – can expose you to infectious viruses and bacteria. If you and your loved ones are not protected by up-to-date vaccinations, you are at risk of catching serious diseases.
**Check Vaccination Records Before Travel
**Vaccines are one of the most important tools you have for preventing http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/. If you travel to other countries, it is important to get vaccinated because some diseases that are not common in the United States still exist in other parts of the world. In addition, in the close confines of an airport or airplane, other travelers may unknowingly expose you to disease.
Before you travel, review your vaccination history. Check that you've had all recommended vaccines. And remember that a vaccine's effectiveness may decrease over time. You may need boosters even if you had vaccines when you were younger.
Get the recommended vaccines before you travel. If you're traveling outside the United States, you may need to see a http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/content/travel-clinics.aspx. Ideally, set up a visit 4 to 6 weeks before your trip. Most vaccines take time to become effective in your body and some vaccines must be given in a series over a period of days or sometimes weeks. If it's less than 4 weeks before you leave, you should still see your doctor. You might still benefit from shots or medications and other information about how to protect yourself from illness and injury while traveling.
If you're a parent, double check your child's vaccination records. Some vaccines are recommended at younger ages if children travel outside the United States. Talk to your child's doctor about whether your child needs to get any early vaccines.
Vaccines are readily available in many places, including doctors' offices, health departments, and pharmacies. Getting vaccinated before you travel is an easy way to protect yourself and your loved ones against some diseases. For additional information on smart travel, see http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/downloads/f_imz_travelers.pdf.
**3 Types of Vaccines for Travelers
**There are 3 types of vaccines for travelers: routine, recommended, and required.
_Routine Vaccinations
_Routine vaccines (for example, measles and rubella) are necessary for protection from diseases that are still common in many parts of the world, even though they may rarely occur in the United States. Be sure you and your loved ones are up to date on these vaccines.
If you're not sure which vaccines are routine, see the recommended schedules:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/adult-schedule.htmhttp://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/child-schedule.htm
**_Recommended Vaccinations
_**Some vaccines are specifically recommended to protect travelers from illnesses present in other parts of the world and to prevent spreading infectious diseases across international borders. Which vaccines do you need? It depends on several factors including your destination, whether you will be spending time in rural areas, the season of the year, your age, your health status, and your vaccination history.
You can see which vaccines are recommended for international travel on the http://www.cdc.gov/travel. See the http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinationList.aspx and look up the country or countries you will visit.
**_Required Vaccinations
_**The only vaccine currently required by International Health Regulations is yellow fever vaccination for travel to certain countries in sub-Saharan Africa and tropical South America. See http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2010/chapter-2/yellow-fever-vaccine-requirements-and-recommendations.aspx.
Meningococcal vaccination is required by the government of Saudi Arabia for annual travel during the Hajj.
When you travel, be aware of current http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices.aspx. You might need vaccines that are not usually recommended or you might need to take other precautions.
Travel within the U.S. or to other countries can be an opportunity for volunteerism or work, fun and relaxation, but also exposure to disease. Make sure you and your loved ones are protected against vaccine-preventable diseases that may be only a plane ride away.
Are you a prepared traveler? As you budget, write to-do lists, and pack, be sure to also check on your vaccination status. Travel – both within the United States and to other countries – can expose you to infectious viruses and bacteria. If you and your loved ones are not protected by up-to-date vaccinations, you are at risk of catching serious diseases.
**Check Vaccination Records Before Travel
**Vaccines are one of the most important tools you have for preventing http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/. If you travel to other countries, it is important to get vaccinated because some diseases that are not common in the United States still exist in other parts of the world. In addition, in the close confines of an airport or airplane, other travelers may unknowingly expose you to disease.
Before you travel, review your vaccination history. Check that you've had all recommended vaccines. And remember that a vaccine's effectiveness may decrease over time. You may need boosters even if you had vaccines when you were younger.
Get the recommended vaccines before you travel. If you're traveling outside the United States, you may need to see a http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/content/travel-clinics.aspx. Ideally, set up a visit 4 to 6 weeks before your trip. Most vaccines take time to become effective in your body and some vaccines must be given in a series over a period of days or sometimes weeks. If it's less than 4 weeks before you leave, you should still see your doctor. You might still benefit from shots or medications and other information about how to protect yourself from illness and injury while traveling.
If you're a parent, double check your child's vaccination records. Some vaccines are recommended at younger ages if children travel outside the United States. Talk to your child's doctor about whether your child needs to get any early vaccines.
Vaccines are readily available in many places, including doctors' offices, health departments, and pharmacies. Getting vaccinated before you travel is an easy way to protect yourself and your loved ones against some diseases. For additional information on smart travel, see http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/downloads/f_imz_travelers.pdf.
**3 Types of Vaccines for Travelers
**There are 3 types of vaccines for travelers: routine, recommended, and required.
_Routine Vaccinations
_Routine vaccines (for example, measles and rubella) are necessary for protection from diseases that are still common in many parts of the world, even though they may rarely occur in the United States. Be sure you and your loved ones are up to date on these vaccines.
If you're not sure which vaccines are routine, see the recommended schedules:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/adult-schedule.htmhttp://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/child-schedule.htm
**_Recommended Vaccinations
_**Some vaccines are specifically recommended to protect travelers from illnesses present in other parts of the world and to prevent spreading infectious diseases across international borders. Which vaccines do you need? It depends on several factors including your destination, whether you will be spending time in rural areas, the season of the year, your age, your health status, and your vaccination history.
You can see which vaccines are recommended for international travel on the http://www.cdc.gov/travel. See the http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinationList.aspx and look up the country or countries you will visit.
**_Required Vaccinations
_**The only vaccine currently required by International Health Regulations is yellow fever vaccination for travel to certain countries in sub-Saharan Africa and tropical South America. See http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2010/chapter-2/yellow-fever-vaccine-requirements-and-recommendations.aspx.
Meningococcal vaccination is required by the government of Saudi Arabia for annual travel during the Hajj.
When you travel, be aware of current http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices.aspx. You might need vaccines that are not usually recommended or you might need to take other precautions.
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