美国CDC: 孕妇或有既往疾病史的人接种流感疫苗时需要特别的许可或书面知情同意吗?

No. There is no recommendation for pregnant women or people with pre-existing medical conditions to seek special permission or secure written consent from their doctor for vaccination if they get vaccinated at a worksite clinic, pharmacy or other location outside of their physician's office. With rare exception, CDC recommends an annual flu vaccine for everyone 6 months and older, including pregnant women and people with medical conditions. A variety of influenza vaccine products are available (Table 1). Vaccine providers should be aware of the approved age indications of the vaccine they are using and of any contraindications or precautions. Providers also should appropriately screen all people getting vaccinated for allergies to vaccine components or other contraindications. People who have previously had a severe allergic reaction to influenza vaccine or any of its ingredients should generally not be vaccinated. There are some people who should not get a flu vaccine without first speaking with their doctor. These include: People who have a moderate-to-severe illness with or without a fever (they should wait until they recover to get vaccinated), and People with a history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (a severe paralytic illness, also called GBS) that occurred after receiving influenza vaccine and who are not at risk for severe illness from influenza should generally not receive vaccine. Tell your doctor if you ever had Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Your doctor will help you decide whether the vaccine is recommended for you. Pregnant women or people with pre-existing medical conditions who get vaccinated should get the flu shot. If a person is vaccinated by someone other than their primary health care provider, the vaccinating provider should ensure that the patient and, if possible, the patient's medical provider have documentation of vaccination. For a complete list of people who should not get the vaccine before speaking with their doctor, please review the influenza Vaccine Information Statement for the flu shot. ‘    中文翻译:豌豆爸爸 本文地址:http://www.wjbb.com/know/1640 原文出处:http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/misconceptions.htm#misconception-consent

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